Announcement (Listening Quiz)
Watch the short video, then answer the quiz underneath!
Rule
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Example
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Explanation
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The present perfect is used when the time period has NOT finished.
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I have seen three movies this week.
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(This week has not finished yet.)
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The simple past is used when the time period HAS finished.
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I saw three movies last week.
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(Last week has finished.)
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Rule
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Example
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Explanation
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The present perfect is often used when giving recent news.
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Martin has crashed his car again.
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(This is new information.)
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The simple past is used when giving older information.
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Martin crashed his car last year.
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(This is old information.)
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Rule
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Example
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Explanation
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The present perfect is used when the time is not specific.
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I have seen that movie already.
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(We don't know when.)
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The simple past is used when the time is clear.
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I saw that movie on Thursday.
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(We know exactly when.)
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Rule
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Example
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Explanation
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The present perfect is used with for and since when the actions have not finished yet.
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I have lived in Victoria for five years.
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(I still live in Victoria.)
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The simple past is used with for when the actions have already finished.
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I lived in Victoria for five years.
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(I don't live in Victoria now.)
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